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Culture & History · St. John

Catherineberg Sugar Mill Ruins

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The stone windmill tower and arched lower chambers at Catherineberg Sugar Mill Ruins on St. John, photographed in 2008.

Place photograph from 2008.

Photo: Sydney Poore & Russell Poore / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · resized and converted to WebP

Culture & History / St. John

Get to know Catherineberg Sugar Mill Ruins.

One of the few sites on St. John where a plantation windmill still stands, a Danish colonial period ruin reached by the rough road that runs up to it.

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The place

One of the few sites on St. John where a plantation windmill still stands, a Danish colonial period ruin reached by the rough road that runs up to it.

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The stone windmill tower and arched lower chambers at Catherineberg Sugar Mill Ruins on St. John, photographed in 2008.

1 / 1 · The stone windmill tower and arched lower chambers at Catherineberg Sugar Mill Ruins on St. John, photographed in 2008.

Photo: Sydney Poore & Russell Poore / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · resized and converted to WebP

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Photo: Amaury Laporte, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

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Quarters of enslaved people, the sugar factory, the animal mill and the windmill still stand at Annaberg, looking out over the surrounding hillsides and Leinster Bay on St. John. Interpretation covers the global sugar market that drove slavery and colonialism in the Virgin Islands. The National Park Service also publishes 3D reconstructions of the structures through its Atlantic Slave Trade Project.

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Pre-Columbian Taino petroglyphs carved into the rock face at Reef Bay, St. John.
Photo: mollystevens, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

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Reef Bay Trail & Petroglyphs

Three miles down to the beach from the trailhead near mile marker 5 on Centerline Road, past Danish sugar plantation ruins, stone cattle-grazing walls, pre-Columbian Taino rock carvings and some of the oldest and tallest trees on St. John. NPS describes it as strenuous, with steep, uneven, and rocky terrain and a long uphill return; check current trail conditions directly with NPS before setting out.

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Catherineberg Sugar Mill Ruins — Culture & History in St. John | VibeVI